Where US Redistricting Stands 05/27 06:51
(AP) -- A frenzied redistricting effort ahead of the November elections has
reshaped congressional voting districts for millions of Americans -- and it
isn't over yet.
Since President Donald Trump urged Texas Republicans to redraw U.S. House
districts last year, Republicans in Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Florida and
Tennessee also have enacted new maps that could help the party win additional
seats in the midterm elections. Louisiana is expected to join those ranks soon,
and Alabama Republicans are appealing a court decision blocking a map they
support.
So far, Republicans think they could gain as many as 14 seats from their
redistricting efforts while Democrats think they could gain six seats from new
districts in California and Utah.
Trump hopes the unusual mid-decade redistricting can help Republicans retain
control of the closely divided House, despite negative approval ratings and
historical tendencies for the incumbent's party to lose seats in the midterms.
Here's a look at the latest developments in the redistricting battle:
Louisiana House to vote on redistricting
The U.S. Supreme Court in April struck down Louisiana's congressional map,
which contains two majority-Black districts held by Democrats, as an illegal
racial gerrymander. That prompted Republican Gov. Jeff Landry to postpone
Louisiana's May 16 congressional primary until later this summer to allow time
for redistricting.
The state House is expected to consider a revised congressional map this
week that gives Republicans an improved chance at winning one of those two
seats. The Senate already passed a different version of the new map. The two
chambers are trying to agree on a redistricting plan before the June 1 end of
their legislative session.
Alabama is appealing a court order
Republican Attorney General Steve Marshall said he is appealing a
preliminary injunction issued Tuesday by a federal judicial panel that prevents
the state from using a Republican-drawn House map in the midterm elections.
The judges said the plan, which includes only one majority-Black district,
"intentionally discriminated based on race." They ordered the state to continue
using a court-imposed map containing two districts where Black residents
compose a majority or close to it. Both of those seats currently are held by
Democrats.
A Missouri court is hearing objections
The Missouri Supreme Court already has rejected two challenges to a new U.S.
House map that gives Republicans an improved chance to win another seat by
reshaping a Democratic-held district based in Kansas City.
Judges are to hear arguments Wednesday in a third challenge claiming that no
extraordinary circumstances existed for Republican Gov. Mike Kehoe to call
lawmakers into a special session on redistricting last year.
South Carolina pulls the plug on redistricting
As early in-person voting began Tuesday in South Carolina's June 9
primaries, the Republican-led state Senate put an end to an effort to redraw
the state's congressional districts this year. A plan previously passed by the
House sought to redraw the state's only Democratic-held district to give
Republicans a better chance at winning it.
But some Republicans senators said it was too late to make make any changes.
Others expressed reservations that the plan could backfire by adding in too
many Democratic voters in districts held by Republicans.
Florida judge lets GOP map stand
Voting rights groups contend Florida's new congressional districts should be
struck down for violating a state ban on intentional partisan gerrymandering.
But a state judge on Tuesday declined to issue a preliminary injunction against
using the map in the midterm elections.
The judge said the plaintiffs hadn't shown their claims of partisanship are
likely to succeed. Voting rights groups said they were quickly appealing the
case to a higher court, and would continue pursuing the case all the way to the
state Supreme Court, if necessary.
Tennessee map faces several challenges
A federal court on Tuesday declined to issue a temporary restraining order
in a lawsuit contending that Tennessee's new U.S. House districts are racially
discriminatory. The new Republican-drawn map carves up a majority-Black
district in Memphis -- a city where more than half of its population is Black
-- giving Republicans an improved chance to win the state's only
Democratic-held seat.
The case is one of several brought against the map that are making their way
through the court system.
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